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Contents
Strategies to overcome common team work challenges
The impact of leadership styles on a team
Importance of Accountability and Trust in a Team
Methods of Managing Conflict within a Team
Components of a Positive Culture within a Team
Methods and Structures that Foster a Joyful Work Environment
Fostering Creative and Innovative
Links between individual, team, and organizational performance objectives
A team's ability to plan ahead is impacted by the following factors:
Identify areas of individual and team responsibility in achieving objectives
Identify and agree aims and objectives to promote a shared vision within a team
The team's vision and strategy informs their daily work together
Techniques to monitor progress in achieving team objectives
Provide constructive feedback when under performance is identified
Team Members Management when performance does not meet agreed requirements
Impact of legislative and regulatory requirements on recruitment and selection processes
Contribution of Serious Case Reviews
Task 1:
Introduction
The success and expansion of your care facility depends on your ability as a manager to foster a cooperative and productive atmosphere among your employees. Positive work environments are built on strong foundations of cooperation and teamwork. The theories of team growth, methods for dealing with typical workplace tensions, and how different types of leadership may affect a group's performance will all be on the table during this open forum.
Analyse theories of team development.
There are four stages of team growth identified by XUE and YU, (2017), forming, storming, norming, and performing. Members of the team develop bonds, divide responsibilities, and set common objectives during the formation phase. During the storming phase, team members are still trying to find their footing and may experience some friction as a result. The team is functioning efficiently towards its goals during the performance stage, after having gone through the preceding norming stage in which norms and procedures are established to support collaboration.
Suggest strategies to overcome common team work challenges.
Disagreements, a lack of trust, and low morale are the results of communication problems within a team. Leaders may help their teams succeed by encouraging two-way communication, attentive listening, and frequent meetings at which progress can be reviewed and problems can be discussed (Shah, Agarwal, and Echambadi, 2019). Involving the team in the decision-making process and giving them the resources they need to learn new skills and adjust to their new roles and responsibilities will help them overcome their natural reluctance to change.
Evaluate the impact of leadership styles on a team.
A leader's approach to leading can have a major effect on how his or her team functions and performs. Dissatisfaction and low morale can result from an autocratic leadership style in which the leader makes all the choices. Leadership styles that encourage team participation in making decisions, such as democracy, have been shown to increase morale and productivity.
When a leader adopts an autocratic approach, he or she exercises absolute authority over subordinates. Members of the team may feel underappreciated and excluded from decision-making if this approach is used (Hambley, O’Neill, and Kline, 2019), which can lead to low morale, discontent, and decreased work satisfaction. However, this approach may be essential for making snap decisions.
In democratic leadership, team members actively participate in decision-making, with the leader taking on more of a facilitative role than an authoritative one. As a result of making team members feel like they matter, this approach can boost motivation, performance, and work satisfaction (Somech, 2020).
Transformative leaders inspire and motivate their teams to achieve a common vision by setting an example of doing so themselves. In the workplace, this approach can boost morale and productivity (Somech, 2020).
Finally, servant leadership is a style in which the leader puts the team's needs above his or her own with the intention of serving the team members so that they can realize their full potential. This method has been shown to increase team members' enthusiasm and loyalty to their job (Hambley, O’Neill, and Kline, 2019).
Assess the importance of accountability and trust in a team.
When it comes to putting together a winning team, accountability and trust are two of the most important ingredients. When people in a team believe they are being held accountable, they are more likely to take pride in their work and live up to expectations. Team members are more likely to collaborate and achieve shared goals when they trust one another and feel safe doing so.
Team leaders should delegate tasks and set high standards for performance in order to promote responsibility. It's also crucial to check in with team members, praise their efforts when they succeed, and demand accountability when they fall short. Open communication, opportunities for team members to get to know one another, and a commitment to openness are all things that may help leaders develop trust among their teams.
Compare and contrast methods of managing conflict within a team.
Maintaining productive team dynamics requires skillful handling of the inevitable conflicts that arise within each team. Strategies for dealing with conflict range from ignoring it altogether to forging an alliance with the other party. There are advantages and disadvantages to each approach, and choosing the best one is context-specific.
If the problem isn't too big of a deal, it's fine to ignore it and hope it goes away. Giving in to another person's requests is an example of accommodation, which is acceptable if the issue at hand is minor or if maintaining the connection is more valuable. When both sides have roughly the same amount of power or when the subject at hand is not very important, a middle ground can be found through compromise (West, and Sacramento, 2018). Collaboration is the process of working together with the goal of finding a solution that benefits both parties, and it is most successful when there is a high degree of trust and dedication on both sides. The win-lose attitude inherent in competition might be useful when time is of the essence.
Explain the components of a positive culture within a team.
When it comes to making the office a welcoming and inspiring place to work, nothing beats a great team culture. Clear communication, mutual respect, shared objectives and ideals, and a commitment to continual growth are all essential elements of a productive team culture.
In order for a team to effectively communicate, all members must have a common knowledge of their responsibilities and the team's ultimate goals. When team members treat one another with respect, should have common ideals and priorities.
Describe how systems and processes support a positive culture in a team.
By outlining expectations for how the team should communicate, make decisions, and solve problems, efficient systems and procedures may help reinforce a productive team environment. These mechanisms and procedures ought to be open, equitable, and welcoming to all parties involved.
According to Katzenbach and Smith (2020), regular team meetings, an open-door policy for team leaders, and established protocols for interacting with team members are all components of an efficient communication system. Working together to reach an agreement is one approach, while having a defined chain of command is another. Brainstorming, root-cause analysis, and incremental improvements are all tools in the problem-solving toolbox.
Fostering Creative and Innovative
Team members are more likely to come up with novel solutions to problems when they are encouraged to think outside the box. Team leaders may facilitate innovative thinking by cultivating a culture that values trial and error.
Providing team members with the means to implement their own ideas is one method to encourage originality and innovation (Katzenbach and Smith, 2020). These resources may take the form of knowledge, money, or tools. A second strategy is to facilitate brainstorming and teamwork so that team members may exchange and expand upon ideas.
It's also crucial to foster an environment where team members feel comfortable trying new things and making errors in the sake of learning. Leaders may ease the process by encouraging original thinking and recasting setbacks as opportunities for growth.
In sum, the success of every team depends on strong cooperation and a favorable team culture. Teams may be more productive and create a more favorable work environment if they foster responsibility, trust, effective conflict management, a healthy team culture, and creativity and innovation.
Task 2
Introduction
Delivering high-quality health and social care services relies heavily on setting performance targets and monitoring team performance. Improving service delivery, employee morale, and health outcomes are all possible via strategic management of team performance (Senior, and Swailes, 2019). Particularly important is efficient performance management in the health and social care industries. It's useful for checking whether or not individual, group, and company goals are congruent and being pursued. In this report, we will look at how a team's vision and strategic direction affects team practice, as well as the relationships between individual, team, and organizational performance goals. We will also talk about the factors that influence forward planning in a team, how to determine who is responsible for what, and how to develop a plan for reaching those goals. This report will also discuss methods for keeping tabs on the team's development towards its goals, for offering corrective feedback to members whose work falls short, and for handling situations in which team members' output falls short of expectations.
Links between individual, team, and organizational performance objectives:
The goals of an individual, a team, and an organization all affect and are affected by one another. A team's success depends on its members' dedication to their own personal goals while also working together to fulfil the team's overarching mission (Rezvani, Barrett, and Khosravi, 2019). Team members must be able to communicate and work together effectively if they are to achieve organizational goals. Organizational effectiveness may be enhanced via the use of performance management systems, which help to ensure that individual and team goals are consistent with the organization's overall objectives.
A team's ability to plan ahead is impacted by the following factors:
When a team plans forward, members think about what the company will need in the future and work to provide solutions. Changes in the team's organizational structure, market trends, patient requirements, and technology improvements are just a few of the elements that might impact future planning (Agrawal, 2020). Accurately anticipating future events calls for an in-depth familiarity with these elements and their potential effects on the team's ability to achieve its goals. Allocation of resources, financial limits, and personnel numbers are other important aspects to think about.
Identify areas of individual and team responsibility in achieving objectives:
To ensure that all team members are aware of their roles and duties in accomplishing team objectives, it is crucial to identify areas of individual and team accountability. Regular team meetings, clear expectations for individual contributions, and other tools can help you do this. Each team member should have specific performance goals that contribute to the team's overall mission, and the team leader should make sure that everyone is aware of how they fit into the bigger picture (Agrawal, 2020).
Identify and agree aims and objectives to promote a shared vision within a team:
It is important for a team to develop and agree upon goals and objectives that are in line with the goals of the organization in order to foster a shared vision within the team. The leader of the team is responsible for facilitating group discussions to determine and settle on team goals in light of the group's abilities, limitations, and resources (Simon et al., 2021). Once a team has settled on its goals, those goals should be communicated clearly to every member and status reports should be delivered often to keep everyone on track.
The team's vision and strategy informs their daily work together.
A team's routine is heavily impacted by the team's vision and strategic goals. A compelling and well-articulated vision may inspire your team and guide your efforts. All team members should be kept in the loop on the team's strategic direction and how it relates to the larger organization's objectives (Simon et al., 2021). When everyone in the team is on the same page with the vision and strategic direction, everyone can work together to achieve success.
Techniques to monitor progress in achieving team objectives:
In order to maintain tabs on the team's accomplishments and pinpoint improvement areas, monitoring progress is a crucial part of performance management. Key performance indicators (KPIs), regularly scheduled review sessions, and performance dashboards are just a few of the useful methods for keeping tabs on development (Watson et al., 2018). Key performance indicators (KPIs) are quantifiable goals that may be used to track the progress and success of a team. Quarterly or yearly meetings to assess progress against goals and pinpoint areas for improvement are recommended. You can monitor your team's success over time and see any patterns by using the data provided by a performance dashboard.
Provide constructive feedback when under performance is identified:
Successful performance management relies heavily on providing constructive feedback to team members in order to assist them pinpoint problem areas and raise their game. Constructive criticism has to be targeted, timely, and center on actions rather than attributes. It should be given without being critical, and it should illustrate the areas that need work. It is important for feedback to focus on how the person may improve their performance and move closer to their objectives (Margarida Passos, and Caetano, 2019). Keeping team members motivated and interested in their job may be achieved through consistent feedback.
Team Members Management when performance does not meet agreed requirements:
When a team member's output falls short of expectations, it is crucial to figure out what went wrong and provide them the resources and encouragement they need to rise to the challenge. The first thing to do is have an open and honest dialogue to pinpoint the exact performance problem and reach a consensus on how to fix it. Setting attainable goals, giving further training or coaching, or helping the person deal with personal or professional issues that are getting in the way of work might all fall under this category (Margarida Passos, and Caetano, 2019). For frequent tracking and monitoring of progress, it is also essential to document the performance issue and any agreed-upon actions.
Task 3
Since healthcare providers in the NHS are always on the lookout for highly qualified and committed individuals to join their teams, the selection and recruiting process is usually extremely stringent. The following is an outline of the NHS's standard procedure for filling most open positions:
1. Advertising the role:
2. Application process
3. Shortlisting
4. Assessment center
5. Interviews
6. Offer
It's important to keep in mind that the NHS recruiting procedure might differ differently based on the position and the company. Furthermore, extra processes, such as clinical evaluations or DBS (Disclosure and Barring Service) checks, may be necessary for particular professions.
Impact of legislative and regulatory requirements on recruitment and selection processes
The recruiting and selection procedures in the NHS UK are heavily influenced by legal and regulatory mandates. Some of the most important ways in which laws and rules impact the NHS's selection and hiring processes are as follows:
1. Inclusion and difference: Employers have a responsibility under the Equality Act of 2010 to conduct open, nondiscriminatory, and equitable hiring practises (Patterson, 2018). Employers in the NHS must take care to avoid biasing their hiring practises based on applicants' age, disability, gender, color, religion, or sexual orientation.
2. Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) checks for criminal records: The NHS requires some positions, including those requiring direct patient care, to undertake a DBS check. This is done so that patients are safe from injury and those in sensitive positions are trustworthy.
The United Kingdom has stringent immigration restrictions that must be followed when hiring non-British citizens. Employers have an obligation to verify the eligibility to work in the UK and the possession of appropriate visas and work permits of all applicants (Vanderpal, and Brazie, 2022). When it comes to their employees' well-being, businesses have a legal obligation to take all precaution necessary. This implies they have a responsibility to make sure that no one gets hurt throughout the hiring and screening processes.
Safeguarding Personal Information: When handling applicant information, companies must follow data protection rules like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Candidates' personal information must be protected at all times, and their right to privacy must be maintained.
Contribution of Serious Case Reviews
Policies and processes within recruiting in the NHS that are important to safeguard vulnerable persons have been considerably influenced by serious case reviews (SCRs) and inquiries. SCRs are conducted whenever a child or adult has died or been seriously harmed as a consequence of abuse or neglect, and their purpose is to find ways in which the safeguarding system may be enhanced to avoid such tragedies from occurring (Braye, et al., 2020).
To safeguard vulnerable populations, SCRs have called attention to the need for stringent screening and hiring processes in the context of recruiting. The 'Munro Review of Child Protection' was published in 2011 in response to the Winterbourne View case, which featured the exploitation of vulnerable persons by staff in a care facility.
The 'Francis Inquiry' investigating Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust reached a similar conclusion, stressing the importance of rigorous recruiting and selection processes to acquire competent and compassionate employees (Powell, and Appleton, 2021). The investigation concluded that the trust had hired personnel who lacked the knowledge, compassion, and abilities to deliver safe and compassionate care, and it suggested that the NHS organization adopt stricter hiring practises.
The NHS has established several policies and processes to strengthen its recruiting and safety measures in response to the findings of these investigations and reviews (Powell, and Appleton, 2021). For instance, NHS organizations have instituted stringent recruiting and selection procedures including behavioral competencies, values-based recruitment, and clinical skills tests, and demand that all employees undergo improved DBS checks.
Selection and Recruitment
Understanding the job requirements and the skills necessary for success in a post in the NHS UK is essential for establishing criteria for the recruiting and selection process. Establishing the selection and recruiting criteria for a position in the NHS can be done in the following ways:
Conducting a job analysis is the initial stage in developing the criteria for the hiring and selection procedure. Step one is to learn as much as possible about the job's requirements, such as the skills, experience, and character traits an ideal candidate should have. The job description, interviews with the line manager and other stakeholders, and direct observation of work in progress can all provide this data (Alam et al., 2019).
After the job analysis is finished, the following stage is to determine which factors are most important for success in the position (Taie, 2021). These are the knowledge, abilities, and experiences that the ideal applicant will have. Qualifications, particular clinical abilities, experience working in a comparable situation, and other variables directly relevant to the job may be considered essential requirements.
Third, specify the criteria you would want to have implemented in addition to the required ones. Desirable qualifications are those that aren't required for the position but would be a benefit. Additional clinical abilities, expertise with certain patient populations, and language proficiency are also examples of ideal characteristics.
Create a set of criteria for selection, once both necessary and preferable criteria have been established, selection criteria may be formulated (Patterson, 2018). Applicants will be evaluated on the basis of the following characteristics, skills, and experience. In order to maintain uniformity and fairness throughout the hiring process, criterion should be objective and quantifiable.
Finally, a scoring system can be established to compare applicants to the predetermined standards. Each criterion can be given a score and given more or less weight depending on how important it is. All parties participating in the hiring process should have access to the scoring system and know how they will be evaluated.
It is possible to improve the efficiency of the hiring procedure and pick the most qualified applicants by including a wide range of interested parties in the process. Here are a few examples of how to get various parties involved in the hiring process:
Human resources staff members are a great resource for questions about recruiting regulations, policies, and practises. They may also help with recruiting by managing advertisements, reviewing applications, and setting up interviews.
Managers: Managers can have a hand in the selection process by helping to narrow down the pool of applicants and even sitting in on interviews (Patterson et al., 2018). In addition to providing insight into the applicants, they may aid in establishing the team's priorities and requirements.
Members of the service or team: Members of the service or team can shed light on the demands of the position and the wants of the team. They can take part in the interview process, give input on the prospects, and assess how well they would mesh with the team's culture.
Owners/managers who are also owners of the business can advise on the company's long-term strategy and offer suggestions for the necessary traits and abilities of the manager/owner manager (Patterson et al., 2018). They are also useful for gauging how well prospects mesh with the company's ethos.
Employment services: Employment agencies are useful for finding qualified individuals, sorting through applications, and setting up interviews. They may also have knowledge of the labour market and wage ranges.
References
Task 1:
Hambley, L.A., O’Neill, T.A. and Kline, T.J., 2019. Virtual team leadership: The effects of leadership style and communication medium on team interaction styles and outcomes. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 103(1), pp.1-20.
Katzenbach, J. R., and Smith, D. K., 2020. The wisdom of teams: Creating the high-performance organization. Harvard Business Press
Shah, S.K., Agarwal, R. and Echambadi, R., 2019. Jewels in the crown: Exploring the motivations and team building processes of employee entrepreneurs. Strategic Management Journal, 40(9), pp.1417-1452.
Somech, A., 2020. The effects of leadership style and team process on performance and innovation in functionally heterogeneous teams. Journal of management, 32(1), pp.132-157.
West, M. A., and Sacramento, C. A., 2018. Creativity and innovation: The role of team and organizational climate. In Handbook of organizational creativity (pp. 359-385). Elsevier.
XUE, G.Q. and YU, J.C., 2017. New development of TEM research and application in coal mine exploration. Progress in Geophysics, 32(1), pp.319-326.
Task 2
Agrawal, V., 2020. Managing the diversified team: challenges and strategies for improving performance. Team Performance Management: An International Journal, 18(7/8), pp.384-400.
Margarida Passos, A. and Caetano, A., 2019. Exploring the effects of intragroup conflict and past performance feedback on team effectiveness. Journal of managerial psychology, 20(3/4), pp.231-244.
Rezvani, A., Barrett, R. and Khosravi, P., 2019. Investigating the relationships among team emotional intelligence, trust, conflict and team performance. Team Performance Management: An International Journal, 25(1/2), pp.120-137.
Senior, B. and Swailes, S., 2019. The dimensions of management team performance: a repertory grid study. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 53(4), pp.317-333.
Simon, A., Bartle, C., Stockport, G., Smith, B., Klobas, J.E. and Sohal, A., 2021. Business leaders’ views on the importance of strategic and dynamic capabilities for successful financial and non-financial business performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 64(7), pp.908-931.
Watson, N., Durbach, I., Hendricks, S. and Stewart, T., 2018. On the validity of team performance indicators in rugby union. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 17(4), pp.609-621.
Task 3
Alam, M., Khodr, H., Mourad, Y., Yassoub, R. and Abi Ramia, J., 2019. Upscaling the recruitment and retention of human resources for health at primary healthcare centres in Lebanon: a qualitative study. Health & social care in the community, 24(3), pp.353-362.
Braye, S., Orr, D. and Preston-Shoot, M., 2020. Learning lessons about self-neglect? An analysis of serious case reviews. The Journal of Adult Protection, 17(1), pp.3-18.
Patterson, F., 2018. Designing and evaluating selection and recruitment in healthcare. Selection and Recruitment in the Healthcare Professions: Research, Theory and Practice, pp.1-26.
Patterson, F., Griffin, B. and Hanson, M.D., 2018. Opening editorial: selection and recruitment in medical education. MedEdPublish, 7(222), p.222.
Powell, C. and Appleton, J.V., 2021. Children and young people’s missed health care appointments: reconceptualising ‘Did Not Attend’to ‘Was Not Brought’–a review of the evidence for practice. Journal of Research in Nursing, 17(2), pp.181-192.
Taie, E.S., 2021. Talent management is the future challenge for healthcare managers for organizational success. American Research Journal of Nursing, 1(1), pp.18-27.
Vanderpal, G. and Brazie, R., 2022. The impact of underlying stress and trauma on HRM recruitment and selection bias in employee interviews.